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An Invitation to Optimism

Wolfgang Kasper

Apr 30 2018

11 mins

Enlightenment Now: The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism, and Progress
by Steven Pinker
Penguin Random House, 2018, 524 pages, $35
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This is a terrific book! Steven Pinker, the Harvard cognitive psychologist whose discipline straddles natural and social science, serves us a rich menu of food for thought. He restates the core message of the Enlightenment with passion, facts and clarity: rational action and rule-bound behaviour can—indeed do—improve the human condition.

Pinker bases his argument on a dauntingly thorough survey of the analytical and empirical literature to show that the long-term trends in material wellbeing, nutrition, longevity, birth-giving and child mortality, health, individual freedom and indeed happiness show heartening improvements. Pinker rightly celebrates the fact that massive increases in per-acre productivity now allow the replanting of forests and the creation of nature reserves in many places. The…

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