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Hitler: The Most Baffling Question

William D. Rubinstein

Mar 31 2022

10 mins

On December 11, 1941, four days after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Adolf Hitler summoned his puppet parliament to the Reichstag building in Berlin, and delivered a fiery ninety-minute speech in which he declared war against the United States. Half the speech consisted of an extended, virulent personal attack on President Franklin Roosevelt. Hitler decided to declare war against the US without anything but cursory consultations with senior Nazis or military leaders.

Soon after the end of the war, an official US State Department analysis of the conflict concluded that it found “the most baffling question in the whole Nazi story to be the prompt German declaration of war on the United States”. This view has been repeatedly echoed by subsequent historians. “The underlying logic of the Führer’s policy towards the United States defies analysis … It was an irrational act” is a typical example. My aim here is to see if Hitler’s strange decision can be rationally…

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