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Following a Chinese Star

Iain Bamforth

Mar 01 2009

12 mins

Bomb, Book and Compass: Joseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China,by Simon Winchester. Viking, 2008, $32.95.

One of the great synoptic works of developmental biology is a three-volume work that was published by Cambridge University Press in 1931. Over 2000 pages long, Chemical Embryology provides not only an exhaustive account of changes in the embryo and placenta (osmotic pressure, pH, respiratory gradients, metabolic processes) but a descriptive history of the egg from its earliest mythic beginnings. “Practically nothing was left out,” wrote its author—one Joseph Needham, born 1900, only son of a Harley Street physician specialising in anaesthetics and an erratic, high-strung mother (who so seldom saw eye to eye with her husband that she called her son by a different Christian name).

Joseph Needham was the leading light of the Cambridge Biochemical Laboratory. Already he was being hailed as the new Erasmus, so impressive were his intellectual reach and vigour. He did have the…

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